I’m sure you remember that catch phrase. It was popularised during Bill Clinton’s successful presidential campaign of 1992.
Those words may well come back to haunt the liberal democracies. What really holds the people of a modern liberal democracy together? It is not a shared cultural heritage. We are meant to be multi-cultural and diverse. It is not a shared moral vision. Ian Hislop’s recent BBC2 series, The Age of the Do-Gooders, looked back to Victorian times when both Christian and non-Christian still had some common understanding of what was meant by ‘good’. But times have changed. In our contemporary individualistic secular era, it has become clear that godlessness is unable to make the case for any real moral foundations. So this common consensus has almost died. For example, Christians would generally see the promotion of marriage and the nuclear family as for the good of society at large, whereas the hard secularists would claim almost the opposite.
New Year’s question
So what is it that holds a modern liberal democracy together? It’s the economy, stupid. The diverse groups are happy to get along together so long as they all get a slice of the cake. It has been prosperity which has not only encouraged many economic immigrants but has also glued our country together. Freedom with prosperity has enabled people to have at least an opportunity to pursue what they want out of life. Hence the nation states of the West have functioned.
The re-emergence of heavy shepherds
What would you think if you received a letter from your church leaders that read like this? ‘Are church members …